Why is it necessary to search out sites that have only accurate and unbiased information on issues for which some have a strong opinion?
The following is from a book that discusses, among other subjects, literature, under the subject, "Resource and Research Material," and first and secondary sources. The book is by Joceylyn Paris, M.Ed., and Judy Paris, M.Ed., by Wiley Publishing, Inc., on the subject of elementary school education.
"Readers have the responsibility of making an informed assessment on the resources they use to gain facts,opinions, and ideas. Information is everywhere in today's society: television, Internet, newspapers, magazines, libraries, schools, neighbors, coworkers, friends, and so on. It is up to the reader to judge whether or not the information provided is reliable and trustworthy. To evaluate this, the reader must look at the source that provides the information. Key questions readers must ask themselves when analyzing sources are as follows:
What type of source is this? Whether the source is primary (1st person) or secondary, can play a large role in determining the validity and reliability of the information. Did the source actually witness or experience the information or is she simply relating it to the reader second hand?
Who is the source? Anyone can write literature or essays and post it on the Internet, claiming the information is valid. Check to see if the source is an expert or authority on the subject or topic before judging the validity. Explore the background of the individual providing the information.
Is the information accurate? The information provided needs to be clear, concise, and of high quality. Check to see if there are other sources which express similar information.
Is the information up to date? Make sure that the information given is the most current.
Is the source biased? Check to see whether the source is an objective observer/participant or if the source has something to gain by using the facts and providing the information (ex: politicians, TV infomercials, drug company findings, and so on.)"
End of quote
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Source - paragraphs 2-9:
Paris, Jocelyn L., M.Ed., Paris, Judy, L., M.Ed., (2009). Praxis II: Elementary Education. Cliffnotes. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing, Inc.
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Page updated May 29, 2010