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Feb 8, 2010- Englewood, NJ - Rep. Steve Rothman came back to his birthplace Jan. 29 at Englewood Hospital Medical Center (EHMC) to announce the final $1.49 million in federal funds for the hospital’s Institute for Patient Blood Management and Bloodless Medicine and Surgery.

The Institute for Patient Blood Management and Bloodless Medicine and Surgery was created in 1994 to provide surgeries for patients who cannot receive blood like Jehovah’s Witnesses or anemic newborns. The surgeries can also help at times of extreme circumstances during a military operation or civilian injuries or when available blood is unsafe such as in Sub-Saharan Africa where Malaria is rampant. See link for complete article.

 

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Jehovah's Witnesses and Health - Official Site

 

Dyslexia - Official Site of Jehovah's Witnesses

Children with Special Needs - Official Site

 

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Bloodless Surgery can reduce risk of death, increase operation success, result in shorter ICU stay, result in less spread of blood-born disease such as hepatitis and AIDS.                        photo: National Cancer lnstitute

 

 

No Blood Org - We are a community of medical professionals and members of the public who are responding to the worldwide concern about the efficacy, cost and availability of donor blood. - Not Jehovah's Witness Site.

 

No Blood - Medicine Meets the Challenge - Video -  Official Site

 

Bloodless Surgery Helps Save Lives - November 13, 2002 - Imperial College London Reported

 

Bloodless Choices - Newsletter - Spring/Summer 2009 -  Englewood Hospital and Medical Center

 

Bloodless Choices - Newsletter - Fall/Winter 2008 - Englewood Hospital and Medical Center

 

University Hospital Bloodless Center, Newark, NJ

 

Directory of Bloodless Centers - 116 bloodless medical centers in the United States - NoBlood.org

 

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Heart bypass patients who receive blood transfusions are twice as likely to develop an infection after their operation, a new study shows.

By Kate Devlin, Medical Correspondent 
Jul 31, 2009

They were also five times more likely to die in hospital and three times more likely to die within a month of the surgery as patients not given extra blood... But only seven seven per cent of patients who did not have a blood transfusion went on to have an infection, compared to 18 per cent of those who did receive blood from someone else. The vast majority of patients, more than eight in 10, did have some form of transfusion, researchers found.

 

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University of Rochester Medical Center
Study Links Blood Transfusions to Surgery Complications in Women
December 12, 2007


Women die and get infections more often than men after heart surgery because they tend to receive more blood transfusions, which boost the risks of bad outcomes, according to a study published in the December Journal of Women’s Health. Co-authored by researchers from the University of Rochester Medical Center and University of Michigan Health System, the study raises another red flag about transfusions, an ancient medical practice that some doctors now believe is overused.


Blood transfusions were once reserved for only the sickest patients, but have evolved from a life-saving therapy to an elective treatment for many illnesses. Patients today receive donor blood, for example, to prevent severe anemia and improve oxygen delivery due to heart failure.

“For 100 years we’ve assumed blood transfusions are good for people, but most of these clinical practices grew before we had the research to support it,” said co-author Neil Blumberg, M.D., professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and director of Transfusion Medicine at the University of Rochester Medical Center.....

 

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Blood Transfusions are not Always Safe - At times blood transfusions can result in deaths as a direct result, or, in the short or long term, lower the chance of survival with major operations.

 

Blood transfusions, while they can sometimes save lives, they have also been known to take lives. One experience is  told by a man in Philadelphia, whose 11 year old sister died from a blood transfusion. Death from blood transfusion in not uncommon. The following articles show that many lives have been lost as a direct result of blood transfusions. Blood transfusions are given too often, and many times the blood itself is not safe.

 

Bio Medicine - 9/5/2006
Gujarat: At least four people have died due to the multiple organ failure and suspected infection after blood transfusion in Rajkot, Gujarat officials said Monday.....
 
Blood-transfusion death investigated - China.com.cn   Jan 8, 2008
 
An inquest will be held to determine how a 52-year-old man died yesterday morning after receiving contaminated blood in Tuen Mun Hospital in Hong Kong last week.


Wong Yun-cheun received the blood transfusion on January 3. He suffered from chronic liver disease and anemia. His family said they reserved the right to sue the hospital if an investigation by an expert panel formed by the Hospital Authority determines that his death was caused by human negligence. As of last night, the man's family had not yet discussed compensation with the hospital.


Wong went into shock, had a severe shortness of breath and his blood pressure dropped two hours after the transfusion. He was transferred to the intensive care unit and died at 2:16 am yesterday.


Laboratory tests found that the patient's blood and blood bag were contaminated with Pseudomonas fluorescens bacterium. On Sunday, hospital officials said that the transfusion had been conducted according to guidelines and that the blood had been stored and handled properly. University of Hong Kong professor Yuen Kwok-yung, chairman of the review panel, said the incident could be related to the blood bags and blood storage fridge, but no systematic problem or abnormality was found yesterday.

 

He said the cause of death can not be found in 90 percent of the cases where patients die from blood transfusions.

To lower the chance of future blood contamination, the panel members suggested timing blood donations to ensure the skin had enough time to sterilize and reduce contamination of blood bags, Yuen said.

 

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Heart patients are twice as likely to die during the first 30 days of hospitalization if they receive a blood transfusion for anemia, or blood loss.

http://www.wral.com/lifestyles/healthteam/story/1905759/

 

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April 24, 2008 - Guardian.co.uk Guardian News and Media

More than half of blood transfusions may do more harm than good, with some patients facing a six-fold greater risk of dying following surgery because of transfusions, doctors warn today.
 
While the risks of contracting life-threatening infections, such as HIV, from blood transfusions are well understood, doctors believe the danger posed by the blood itself is more serious.  Although they do not fully understand why blood transfusions are linked to higher death rates, they suspect that ageing blood that has been stored before being given to patients is less able to carry oxygen to vital organs and causes damage to the immune system.


One study of almost 9,000 patients, led by cardiac surgeon Gavin Murphy at the Bristol Heart Institute, found that patients who had heart surgery between 1996 and 2003 were three times more likely to die a year after their operation if they had a blood transfusion. In the month after surgery they were six times more likely to die than patients who did not receive donated blood.


 

The American review will attempt to find out why blood transfusions appear to be so harmful to many patients.
One theory is that chemicals in donated blood suppress the patient's immune system, making it harder to fight off infections. But doctors also know that within hours of being collected red blood cells stiffen up, making them less able to squeeze down narrow blood vessels and supply oxygen to vital organs..............

 

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Hepatitis C and blood transfusions -

July 31, 2009 The Medical News
 
Blood transfusions run the risk of contracting Hepatitis C at the rate of 1 in 900.
This translates to approximately 5,500 in the U.S. per year.
 
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a blood-borne disease that causes inflammation of the liver and to which there is currently no vaccine available. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 3% of the world's population, approximately 170 million people, are infected with HCV and it is a leading cause of liver cirrhosis, end stage liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver transplantation.
 
The mortality rate for those with Hepatitis C is approximately 11-37% higher than those who do not have the disease. This means that there would be approximately 900 deaths per year in the U.S. as a result of contracting Hepatitis C from blood transfusions over an approximately eight year period, interpolating the statistics from clinical studies on Hepatitis C.

 

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Sep 28, 2009- Phildadelphia -

Scrubbing In: Restored to sight as a final gift
By Rachel K. Sobel, Philadelphia Inquirer
 
"She saw the moon, she went to the Hall [the meeting place for Jehovah's Witnesses]. She got to see my baby's ultrasound picture. ...

    

Videos on Bloodless Surgery:

 

Bloodless surgery Health News Report CBS News - Video

Health News Now: "A new study shows potentially life saving blood transfusions during surgery might actually do more harm than good, that is why at least one local hospital in Southern Florida is now offering so-called bloodless surgeries that combine special tools and techniques to speed up recovery....."

 

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April 24, 2009 - Englewood, NJ - NJN News Healthwatch Report

Today, bloodless surgery is the norm at Englewood Hospital and When it comes to bloodless medicine, Englewood Hospital is considered a world leader. For years, its bloodless approach has been used for everything from gastric procedures to cardiac bypass surgery

promotes healing, reduces infection and saves lives. "The results that we have which is the lowest morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery in the state, is associated again, with the lowest transfusion rates that have been published so far...," Dr. Arye Shander, executive medical director.

 

The lowest transfusion rates....nationally and internationally. 15,000 procedures a year, fully 95% bloodless. The blood is collected and recycled. Cell saver, it is cleaned and returned to the patient's body. "Medical literature shows that about 60% of the time, patients receive blood for no good reason...." Transfused blood can lead to..."Increased risk of death, increased heart attacks, strokes, increased ICU stay. " Sherri Ozawa, RN, director of bloodless medicine program, Englewood. It "doesn't really matter if it is your own blood or someone elses, once it comes back out of that fridge...it does not pick up oxygen very well, it does not drop off oxygen very well."

 

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Pediatrics -

Children and Operations Without Blood Transfusions

 

May 27, 2009 - Interview with Dr. Dipak Kholwadwala

Bloodless (Blood Avoidance) Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

from www.thedoctorsvideos.com

Successful surgery on pediatric patients (children) with non-blood surgery.

9 minute interview and details on how it is being performed.

 

Quotes from Questions on Blood Transfusions:

NoBlood.org Questions  and Answers

 

"To say that they died merely from refusing a blood transfusion is an oversimplification of the facts."

 

"Physicians familiar with Witnesses [state] that with the most of the alleged cases with Witnesses (typically mentioned in the media) to say that they died merely from refusing a blood transfusion is an oversimplification of the facts."
 

"The media often sensationalizes stories about the blood issue, even with Witnesses that died of trauma and other lethal injuries or from the disease itself."

 

"The media often sensationalizes stories about the blood issue even with Witnesses that died of trauma and other lethal injuries or from the disease itself. There was one case where the lawyer of a drunk driver spread it through the media in an attempt to save his client from being convicted manslaughter. The attending doctor stated in court that she only had a 5-10 percent chance of living no matter what they did. Not that this is what you were asking for but the man was convicted."
 

Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions - NoBlood.org  

 

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First Person Experience - parents and two day old child with heart surgery:
 
    "I don't have any statistics but I just wanted to mention that our daughter was born w/some major congenital heart defects and has had several open heart surgeries starting when she was only 2 days old. she has never had a blood transfusion and her recoveries have always been much smoother and faster than other kids with the same surgeries!  Her surgeon has commented that he truly believes that it dramatically cuts down on many of the risks and even makes him more careful during operations.
   Through my personal experience i feel like we have been protected from extra complications by making the decision not to except blood for our daughter even though it was by no means an easy decision to make."  (with permission)

 

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FDA Statistics 2005-2008

Fatalities Directly from Blood Transfusions

in the United States

 

223 fatalities in the U.S. from blood transfusions and complications from 2005-2008
49 fatalities from  donors of giving blood

Total:  272

 

Health Risks for blood transfusions

HIV: 1 in 11,000 to 1 in 59,000.

Hepatitis C:  1 in 900. - (5,500 cases annually-U.S.)

 

Number of transfusions annually, U.S. 5,000,000

Teen Health

 

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Blood Transfusions and Burn Treatment                              Mortality Rate  -  At least double the success ratio without blood transfusions.

A number of clinical studies indicate that restricting of blood transfusions, using them less often, for burn injuries results in a better mortality rate, in the study below, mortality rate decreased from 5.6% to 2.3%, which is less than half. In other words, patients who received standard care, which includes blood transfusions as a common practice, had more than double the death rate than those who received a higher quality service, including less or no blood transfusions, when being treated for burns. Other studies have similarly indicated that patients who do not receive blood transfusions for burns, have a greater survival rate.

Improved Survival Following Thermal [Burn] Injury in Adult Patients Treated at a Regional Burn Center

Gomez, Manuel MD, MSc, CTBS; Cartotto, Robert MD, FRCSC; Knighton, Judy RN, MScN; Smith, Karen RN, BScN; Fish, Joel S. MD, MSc, FRCSC

Since January 1999, changes in the management of acute burn patients at a regional adult burn center included no hydrotherapy, blood sparing surgical techniques, a restrictive blood transfusion strategy, newer protective modes of mechanical ventilation, aggressive surgical wound excision, temporary wound closure with  grafted skin, employment of advanced critical care trained nurses, and an increased number of dedicated full-time fellowship-trained burn surgeons.

 

January/February 2008 - Volume 29 - Issue 1 - pp 130-137
 
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Page from Study Guide of PBS Knocking Documentary
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      "For the holy spirit and we ourselves have favored adding no further burden to YOU, except these necessary things, to keep abstaining from things sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication, if YOU carefully keep yourselves from these things, YOU will prosper. Good health to YOU!" Acts 15:28,29, Holy Bible.
 
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 Note: Jehovah's Witnesses have no issues or restrictions on flu shots or most vaccinations, it is an individual decision, that the Bible does not specify.
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Suurgery With Blood Transfusions:
 
* Heart bypass patients 3 times more likely to die within one month of surgery
* Heart Patients twice as likely to die in first month.
* Blood Transfusions in women boost risks of bad outcomes, are overused.
* 1/2 of blood transfusions do more harm than good.
* 1996-2003 - Patients 3x more likely to die withing one year of blood transfusion with surgery.
* Patients with blood transfusions 6x more likely to die in first month after blood transfusion.
 
See reports and clinical studies to the left of this synposis.
 
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Naval Medical Research Center’s Briefing Book
14 December 2006
Blood Products Advisory Committee (BPAC) Meeting, Naval
 
Data from the medical literature predict that lower blood transfusion requirements (incidence and dose) and delay in need for blood transfusions in  RESUS would contribute to improved clinical  outcome. Specifically, the literature (cited below) suggests that blood transfusion is an independent predictor of adverse outcome in trauma with regard to mortality; MOF, SIRS, and infection; and ICU admission and length of stay (LOS). 
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Bad Blood [in the United States]
U.S. News and World Report
By Richard J. Newman, Doug Podolsky and Penny Loeb 
6/19/94
 
LINDA FITZGERALD, 69 LONGMONT, COLO. TRANSFUSED MAY 1993. NOW INFECTED WITH HIV. Four months after gallstone surgery in May 1993, Linda Fitzgerald learned she had contracted HIV from infected plasma received just before an operation to reverse the effects of blood thinners she takes for a heart condition. She has since begun suffering from swollen glands and other symptoms caused by the virus. The former waitress and store clerk finds it hard not to dwell on what will become of her. "When I think about what's going to happen..."
 
 
ROBERT DUANE JONES, 62 WILSALL, MONT. TRANSFUSED NOVEMBER 1989. NOW DIAGNOSED WITH AIDS. Rushed into surgery with a burst abdominal artery, Bob Jones needed blood to pull through. Four months later, the Red Cross blood bank in Portland, Ore., called: One unit had come from a donor who had since tested positive for HIV. Later that week, Jones tested positive, too. In his lawsuit against the Red Cross, Jones contended the donor had not been asked specific questions meant to screen out people at high risk for HIV. The Red Cross and Jones settled the first day of the trial, the Red Cross admitting no wrongdoing. Jones has been diagnosed with AIDS.
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Self help for mental health: Depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, eating disorders.
(off-site)         

 

                                                                                        Page Updated: February 10, 2010